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St. Tikhon’s University Review . Series V: Problems of History and Theory of Christian Art

St. Tikhon’s University Review V :1 (10)

ARTICLES

Novokhat'ko Ekaterina

The Temple: reflection and creation (the origins of early gothic reflection in the treatises of abbot Suger, Honorius of Autun and Sicardus of Cremona)

Novokhat'ko Ekaterina (2013) "The Temple: reflection and creation (the origins of early gothic reflection in the treatises of abbot Suger, Honorius of Autun and Sicardus of Cremona) ", Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Sviato-Tikhonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. Seriia V : Voprosi istorii i teorii hristianskogo iskusstva, 2013, Iss. 10, pp. 7-20 (in Russian).

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The article deals with the representation of early Gothic in three 12th century treatises. The first treatise by Abbot Sugeris on the construction of the temple, his second treatise is on its erection and consecration, and the other two by Honorius of Autun and Sicard of Cremona on the symbolism of the temple building. Medieval sources of this period repeat and develop ideas found in early Christian texts. At the same time, however, they bear witness to new approaches to things in heaven and on earth, thus contributing to its fuller understanding by 12th century society. Trends in European architecture of the XII century will be examined, in particular the onset of early Gothic. The shift from focus on an heavenly city to increasing emphasis on an embodied earthly temple is analyzed in the context of the theological ideas current at that time.
church, temple space, heaven and earth in sacred architecture, reality, corporality
1. Bachelard G. Izbrannoe. Poetika prostranstva (Poetics of Space), Moscow, 2004.
2. Bicilli P. Elementy srednevekovoj kultury (The elements of the medieval culture), Saint-Petersburg, 1995.
3. Vaneyan S. Arhitectura i ikonographia. "Telo simvola" v zerkale klassicheskoj metodologii (Arhitecture and Iconography. The "body of symbol" in the mirror of the classical methodology), Moscow, 2010.
4. Vaneyan S. Hram zemnoj i nebesnyj (Church in Earth and Heaven), 2004, vol. 1.
5. Voskobojnikov O. 2009, in NLO, vol. 99, pp. 23-58.
6. Muratova K. Mastera francuzskoj gotiki (The Masters of the French Gothic), Moscow, 1988.
7. Nekrasov A. Teoria arhitektury (Theory of Architecture), Moscow, 1994.
8. Prak N. Architecture. Language. Theory. History. Collection of the Translations, Moscow, 2011.
9. Furtaj F. Zapiski srednevekovogo masona. Albom Villard de Honnecourt (The Notes of the Medieval Mason. The Album of Villard de Honnecourt), Saint-Petersburg, 2008.
10. Shukurov Sh. Obraz Hrama. Imago Temple (The Image of the Temple), Moscow, 2002.
11. Juvalova E. Slozhenie gotiki vo Francii (The Formation of Gothic in France), Saint-Petersburg, 2000.
12. Aubert M. 1961, in Bulletin Monumental, vol. 119, pp. 7-42.
13. Buchsel M. 2008, in A Companion to Medieval Art: Romanesque and Gothic in Northern Europe, pp. 403-420.
14. Camille M. Gothic Art. Glorious Visions, New York, 1996.
15. Clarke G., Crossley P. 2000, in Architecture and Language. Constructing Identity in European Architecture, pp. 1000-1650.
16. Crossley P. 2009, in The Four Modes of Seeing. Approaches to Medieval Imagery in Honor of Madeline Harrison Caviness, pp. 157-173.
17. Congar Y. J.-M. Mystere du Temple, Paris, 1958.
18. De Bruyne E. Etudes d'Esthetique medievale, Paris, 1946, vol. 2: L'epoque romane.
19. De Bruyne E. L'esthetique du Moyen Age, Louvain, 1947.
20. Duby G. Le temps des cathedrales. Art et societe 980—1420, Paris, 2005.
21. Iogna-Prat D. La Maison Dieu. Une histoire monumentale de l'Eglise au Moyen Age (v. 800 — v. 1200), Paris, 2006.
22. Javelet R. Image et ressemblance au douzieme siècle, Paris, 1967.
23. Panofsky E. Abbot Suger. On the Abbey Church of St.-Denis and Its Art Treasures, Princeton, 1979.
24. Murray St. A Gothic Sermon: making a contract with the Mother of God, Saint Mary of Amiens, Los Angeles, 2004.
25. Recht R. Le dessin d'architecture. Origine et fonctions, Paris, 1995.
26. Sauer J. Symbolik des Kirchengebaudes und seine Ausstattung in der Auffassung des Mittelalters, Freiburg im Breisgau, 1902.
27. Sedlmayr H. Die Entstehung der Kathedrale, Graz, 1976.
28. Zumthor P. La mesure du monde. Representation de l'espace au Moyen Age, Paris, 1993.

Novokhat'ko Ekaterina

Vaneian Stepan, archpriest

Gombrich, Panofsky and the sense of meaning in art and the science of art

Vaneian Stepan (2013) "Gombrich, Panofsky and the sense of meaning in art and the science of art ", Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Sviato-Tikhonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. Seriia V : Voprosi istorii i teorii hristianskogo iskusstva, 2013, Iss. 10, pp. 21-43 (in Russian).

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Panofski, the acknowledged founder of iconology, which forms a new concept of the science of art rather than just a new method of semantic analysis, developed from his German and Neo-Kantian texts written in 1930s to clear and convincing texts of his American period; i.e. from hermeneutics of symbolic forms as existential auto-interpretation to cultural and historical contextualization of intended meanings. E. Gombrich, one of relatively recent (1972) critics of iconology, made an attempt to replace the philosophical basis of iconology with kind of philosophy of ordinary consciousness, as it was no more than ‘rules of good conduct’ that he saw in scientific discourse. Self-restriction in terms of epistemological ambitions of a historian was his main virtue.
Iconology, science of art, semantic analysis, hermeneutics of symbolic forms, existential auto-interpretation, intended meaning, philosophy of ordinary consciousness, scientic discourse
1. Wanhuser K. J. Iskusstvo ponimaniya texta. Literaturovedcheskaya etika i tolkovanie Pisaniya (The Art of the Texts' Understanding. Ethics of Literary Criticism in the Interpretations of Holy Scripture), Moscow, 2007.
2. Edmonds D., Eidinow J. Kocherga Witgenshtejna. Istoriya desyatiminutnogo spora mezhdu dvumya velikimi filosofami (Vitgenshtein' Spoker. The history of Ten Minuts Debate of Two Great Philosophers), Moscow, 2004.
3. Quine U.W.O. 2010, in S tochki zreniya smysla, pp. 81—102.
4. Kung H. 1998, in Analiticheskaya filosofiya. Stanovlenie i razvitie, pp. 302—321.
5. Petrenko V. F., Nikiforov A. L. 2009, in Enciklopediya epistemologii i filosofii nauki, pp. 251—253.
6. Bialostocky J. 1973, in Dictionary of the History of Ideas, pp. 524—541.
7. Forssman E. 1966, in Zeitschrift für Ästhetik und allgemeine Kunstwissenschaft, vol. 11, pp. 132—169.
8. Gothe J. W. Schriften zur Kunst, München, 1962.
9. Hirsch E.D. Validity and Interpretation, New Haven, 1967.
10. Holly, Michael Ann. Panofsky and the Foundations of Art History, New York, 1984.
11. Mitchell T. J. W. Bildtheorie, Frankfurt am Main, 2008.
12. Pacht O. Methodisches zur Kunsthistorischen Praxis. Ausgewahlte Schriften, München, 1977.
13. Riegl A. Gesammelte Aufsatze, Berlin, 1995.
14. Strzygowsky J. Die bildende Kunst der Gegenwart. Ein Büchlein für Jedermann, Leipzig, 1907.

Vaneian Stepan, archpriest

Iur'eva Marina

The history of one image: the wonder-working shroud of the Mother of God belonging to a family of princes Koretsky

Iur'eva Marina (2013) "The history of one image: the wonder-working shroud of the Mother of God belonging to a family of princes Koretsky ", Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Sviato-Tikhonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. Seriia V : Voprosi istorii i teorii hristianskogo iskusstva, 2013, Iss. 10, pp. 44-60 (in Russian).

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The material for the first time is presented in article about an image, called the Wonder-working Shroud of the Mother of God. This shrine remains in Sacred Voskresensk Troitsk a stavropigialny female monastery of Korec of the Volynsk edge. This image is mentioned in historical documents since 1622 and represents cut out in a form and a written figure on a cypress tree of the deceased Mother of God. The similar figures, called Shrouds of the Mother of God which participated in church services of a feast of the Assumption, and also were brought by pilgrims as blessings from the Holy Land, were widespread in the XIX century. The art and historical analysis of an image considered in article allows to assume earlier existence of similar Uspensky shrouds.
Sacred Voskresensky Troitsk Koretsky female monastery, ancient shrine of princes Koretsky, image of the Uspensky Shroud, figures-evlogii, the feast of the Assumption of the Mother of God
1. Gnutova S. V. 2007, in Pravoslavnyj palomnik, vol. 1/32, pp. 66—77.
2. Dmitrievskij A. A. 1908, in Ikonopisnyj sbornik, vol. 2, pp. 1—13.
3. Kondakov N. P. Ikonografiya Bogomateri. Svyazi grecheskoj i russkoj ikonopisi s italjanskoyu zhivopisjyu rannyago Vozrozhdeniya (Iconography of Our Lady. Connects of Greek and Russian Icon-Painting with Painting of Early Renaissance), Sankt-Peterburg, 1910.
4. Jaroslav Antonyuk, prot. Svyato-Voskresenskij Troizkj Korezkj zhenskj monastyr v istorii Volynskoj eparhii (Koretzsky Resurrection Holy Trinity Nunnery in Volynskaja Eparchy's history), Kiev, 1999.
5. Yurjeva M. V. 2008, in Pokrov. Sbornik nauchnyh statej. Tradicii drevnerusskogo shitjya I sovremennoe obrazovanie. Materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii VIII Pokrovskih chtenij 2007 goda, vol. 4, pp. 54—59.
6. Karageorgis N. Kykkos Royal Monastery. A place of Virtue and Tradition, Cyprus, 2006.
7. Shoemaker St. J. The Ancient Traditions of the Virgin Mary's Dormition and Assumption, New York, 2002.

Iur'eva Marina

Voronova Ariadna

Dalmatian polykonkhs and slovenian medieval rotundas: the problem of architectural origin

Voronova Ariadna (2013) "Dalmatian polykonkhs and slovenian medieval rotundas: the problem of architectural origin ", Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Sviato-Tikhonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. Seriia V : Voprosi istorii i teorii hristianskogo iskusstva, 2013, Iss. 10, pp. 61-82 (in Russian).

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One of the most characteristic types of sacral medieval architecture — rotunda — manifested itself in Dalmatia and Slovenia in a very specific way. In Dalmatia spread the polykonkh type, more common for architecture of Constantinople and eastern provinces, but for Slovenia was more characteristic the type of pure rotunda, originated from Rome and western provinces. These constructions are compared in the aspect of origins of their architecture. Author concludes that different types of rotundas (chapels, baptisteries, ossuaries) originate from the source, common with western and Byzantine styles. Author also emphasizes specific genetic features of Dalmatian and Slovenian church architecture, that preserve the traditions of united Christian culture.
medieval architecture, Western Balkans, Dalmatia, Slovenia, rotundas, polykhonhy, ossuaries
1. Dyggve E. Povjest salonitanskog krscanstva (History of Christianity in Thessaloniki), Split, 1996.
2. Fister P. Umetnost stavbarstva na Slovenske (Architecture Art in Slovenia), Ljubljana, 1986.
3. Krauthajmer R., Curcid S. Ranohriscanska i vizantjska arhitektura (Early Christian and Byzantian Architecture), Beograd, 2008.
4. Marasovid J. Metodologja obrade graditeljskog nasljeda (Methodology of Architecture Heritage), Split, 2007.
5. Marasovid T. Dalmatia praeromanica. Ranosrednjovjekovno graditeljstvo u Dalmacji. Rasprava (Dalmatia praeromanica. Early Medieval Architecture in Dalmatia. Discussion), Split, Zagreb, 2008.
6. Marasovid T. Dalmatia praeromanica. Ranosrednjovjekovno graditeljstvo u Dalmacji. Korpus arhitekture. Kvarner i Sjeverna Dalmacja (Dalmatia praeromanica. Early Medieval Architecture in Dalmatia. Architecture Corps. Kvarner and Northern Dalmatia), Split, Zagreb, 2009.
7. Marasovid T. Dalmatia praeromanica. Ranosrednjovjekovno graditeljstvo u Dalmacji. Korpus arhitekture. Srednja Dalmacja (Dalmatia praeromanica. Early Medieval Architecture in Dalmatia. Architecture Corps. Middle Dalmatia), Split, Zagreb, 2011.
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18. Zhivkovich T. Juzhni Sloveni pod vizantjskom vlashchu (600–1025) (South Slovenia under Byzantine Power (600–1025)), Beograd, 2002.

Voronova Ariadna

Plotnikova Natal'ia

The notation of the russian part-singing style

Plotnikova Natal'ia (2013) "The notation of the russian part-singing style ", Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Sviato-Tikhonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. Seriia V : Voprosi istorii i teorii hristianskogo iskusstva, 2013, Iss. 10, pp. 83-109 (in Russian).

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In this article the major elements of the notation in harmonizations in many parts are examined leaning on an extensive hand-written material: ways of it's writing down (separate parts, choir-book and scores) and clefs. Besides it's original features are established in comparison with the West-European tradition. The rare and typical combinations of the C, G and F clefs in the four-part harmonizations are studied. It is also shown that the the new system of clefs is forming in eight-part and twelve-part compositions under the influence of the concert polyphony and also in communication with gradual departure from arrangements of the monophonic church chants. The conclusions about practical use of the theory of clefs in decodings of partesny polyphony are made.
notation, harmonization, part-singing (partesny) style, parts, scores, clefs, manuscripts
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7. Kokliko A. P. Compendium musices (1552), Moscow, 2007.
8. Plotnikova N. Yu. Partesnye garmonizatsii znamennogo igrecheskogo rospevov (Нarmonizations in Many Parts (partesnyje) of Znamenny and Greek chants), Moscow, 2004.
9. Pozhidayeva G. A. Pevcheskie traditsii Drevnej Rusi (Chant-Singing Traditions of Old Russia), Moscow, 2006.
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11. Protchenko I. Partesnye garmonizatzii pesnopenj Liturgii v rukopisi GIM. Sinodal'noe pevcheskoe sobranie, № 375. Diplomnaya rabota. PSTGU (Нarmonizations in Many Parts (partesnyje) of liturgical singing in the manuscript GIM. Sin. Pevch. Sobr. № 375. Degree work. PSTGU), Moscow, 2009.
12. Smolensky S. V. 2002, in Russkaja duhovnaja muzyka v dokumentah i materialah, vol. 1, pp. 218-258.
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14. Uspenskij N. D. Drevnerusskoe pevcheskoe iskusstvo (Ancient Russian Church Chant), Moscow, 1972.

Plotnikova Natal'ia

Ryzhova Ol'ga

Kiev art environment in XVIII century: icon-painting workshops and icon

Ryzhova Ol'ga (2013) "Kiev art environment in XVIII century: icon-painting workshops and icon ", Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Sviato-Tikhonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. Seriia V : Voprosi istorii i teorii hristianskogo iskusstva, 2013, Iss. 10, pp. 110-135 (in Russian).

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In the present publication offers an overview of icon painting in Kiev, in the XVIII century. Studying literature, call pictorial icon-painting workshops, working in Kiev, in the XVIII century. Based on field studies of museum collections of the National Kyiv-Pechersk Historical and Cultural Preserve (NKPIKZ), the National Art Museum of Ukraine (NAMU), National Reserve Sophia Cathedral (NZSK) Identify the product, coming out of the workshops. The survey surviving works iconography Kiev XVIII century iconostasis includes both systems and individual icons. The criteria for selection of works for the study were dated and removable inscriptions on monuments, archival documents (inventory, inventory books), confirming the origin of the Kiev monuments. As a result of research carried out for the first time a comprehensive study of the surviving works of iconography Kiev XVIII century. Substantial body of Kiev monuments iconography XVIII century, having a fixed Kiev and comprehensive study of the origins, becomes established as a base and is available for a wide range of researchers
Kiev of the XVIII century, icon-painting workshops in Kiev XVIII century, iconostasis in Kiev XVIII century, icons in Kiev XVIII century
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Ryzhova Ol'ga

Fedyshin Ivan

Concerning control over icon painters of vologda in the last third of the xviii: documents and material evidences

Fedyshin Ivan, Vinogradova Elena, (2013) "Concerning control over icon painters of vologda in the last third of the xviii: documents and material evidences ", Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Sviato-Tikhonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. Seriia V : Voprosi istorii i teorii hristianskogo iskusstva, 2013, Iss. 10, pp. 136-168 (in Russian).

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In the 1770-s Vologda diocese had an advanced control system concerning the quality of icon painting. A research subject is archive documents and icons, presented to the bishop Iosiph II (Iosiph the Golden) in order to get permition for icon painting in Vologda diocese. These documents, justifying painters' skills and containing important biographical information along with formal and stylistic analysis of paintings gives large opportunities for further research of the history of icon painting in Vologda.
Icon, icon-painter, Vologda diocese, control system concerning the quality of icon painting, peculiar properties of painting technique, history of Vologda icon painting
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2. Ermakova M. E., Khromov O. R. Russkaya gravyura na medi vtoroj poloviny XVII — pervoj treti XVIII veka. Moskva, Sankt-Peterburg (Russian Copper Engravings from Second Half of XVII Century to First Third of XVIII Century. Moscow — Sankt-Peterburg), Moscow, 2004.
3. Komashko N. I. Russkaya ikona XVIII veka (Russian Icons of XVIII Century), Moscow, 2006.
4. Tarasov O. Ikona i blagochestie. Ocherki ikonnogo dela v Rossii (Icon and Piousness. Essays of Icon's Area in Russia), Moscow, 1995.

Fedyshin Ivan

Reznichenko Evgeniia

Wedding lamentations of the White Sea region and folk religiousness study

Reznichenko Evgeniia (2013) "Wedding lamentations of the White Sea region and folk religiousness study ", Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Sviato-Tikhonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. Seriia V : Voprosi istorii i teorii hristianskogo iskusstva, 2013, Iss. 10, pp. 169-180 (in Russian).

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Folk religious beliefs of the Eastern Slavs is a holistic system inside of which Christian and pagan (mythological) components are opposed. This article represents the experience of studying the local specific character of North Russian national religiosity in the light of traditional wedding of the White Sea. Originally archaic model of the coast-dwelle (Pomor) wedding ritual is enriched with Christian components which are reflected in different semiotic «languages-codes» (activity language, subject language, verbal-music language). The records of the last third of the 19th century have particular importance for clarifying the role of Christian component of the local wedding. These records include detailed cycles of canonical Orthodox lamentations, using traditional for North Russian lamentations vocabulary.
folk religiousness, regional investigations, Pomorye, wedding lamentations
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Reznichenko Evgeniia

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Kondrashkova Lada

Rev. of Плотникова Н. Ю. Русское партесное многоголосие конца XVII — первой половины XVIII века. Службы Божии Василия Титова: Исследование и публикация. М.: Издательство ПСТГУ, 2012

Kondrashkova Lada (2013) Rev. of Plotnikova N. Yu. Russkoe partesnoe mnogogolosie kontsa XVII — pervoy polovini XVIII veka. Sluzhbi Bozhii Vasiliia Titova: Issledovanie i publikatsiia. M.: Izdatelystvo PSTGU, 2012, Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Sviato-Tikhonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. Seriia V : Voprosi istorii i teorii hristianskogo iskusstva, 2013, Iss. 10, pp. 183-186 (in Russian).

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(2013) " ", Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Sviato-Tikhonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. Seriia V : Voprosi istorii i teorii hristianskogo iskusstva, 2013, Iss. 10, pp. 189-192 (in Russian).

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