Allagulov Artur; Sarmutdinova Galia

The attitude of teachers to the labour-related moral education of younger schoolchildren in extracurricular activities: a comparative analysis of rural and urban schools

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of teachers' attitude to the labor education of younger schoolchildren in extracurricular activities in the context of a comparative analysis of rural and urban schools. The relevance of the work is due to the need for a comprehensive analysis of various approaches to the labor education of younger schoolchildren arising in rural and urban schools. The study of the process of labor education of younger schoolchildren in extracurricular activities in various socio-cultural educational spaces will allow to identify pressing problems and on this basis suggest ways to solve them. The purpose of the article is to conduct a comparative analysis of the labor education of younger schoolchildren in extracurricular activities, using the example of rural and urban schools. To study the problem, an expert survey of teachers was conducted in the period from September 2021 to January 2022 using the Google Form service. Normative documents were used as research materials: the Strategy for the Development of Education in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025, the Strategy for the Development of Youth in the Russian Federation until 2025, Order No. 286 "On approval of the Federal State educational standard of primary general Education" dated 31.05.21; methodological recommendations on the organization of education, as well as scientific research on this problem. 183 teachers took part in the survey, including from rural schools (n = 83), schools of the city of Orenburg (n = 100). The participants of the experiment were familiarized with the purpose of the study and confirmed their consent to cooperate. In the experimental work, the questionnaire method was used, which made it possible to identify the problems of organizing the labor education of younger schoolchildren in extracurricular activities and suggest ways to solve them.

Keywords

labor education, upbringing, junior high school student, extracurricular activities, teacher's attitude, attitude to labor education, rural school, urban school

References

1. Nikolaeva N. (2017) “Iz opyta raboty molodezhnogo tsentra "Perspektivapro″ (g. Izhevsk) po vzaimodeistviiu s sem′ei v protsesse trudovogo vospitaniia podrastaiushchego pokoleniia” [From the experience of the work of the youth centre Perspektivapro (Izhevsk) in the sphere of interaction with the family in the process of labour education of the younger generation], in Sem'ia i trudovoe vospitanie podrastaiushchego pokoleniia v kontekste Strategii vospitaniia v Rossiiskoi Federatsii na period do 2025 goda. Opyt raboty po semeinomu trudovomu vospitaniiu na osnove natsional'nykh traditsii RF [Family and labour education of the younger generation in the context of the Strategy of education in the Russian Federation for the period till 2025. Experience of work in the sphere of family labour education based on national traditions of the Russian Federation. A colelction of articles]. Moscow, pр. 41–46 (in Russian).

Information about the author

Allagulov Artur

Academic Degree: Doctor of Sciences* in Education;
Place of work: Orenburg State Pedagogical University; Orenburg, Russia;
ORCID: 0000-0001-5490-6818;
Email: art_hist@bk.ru.

*According to ISCED 2011, a post-doctoral degree called Doctor of Sciences (D.Sc.) is given to reflect second advanced research qualifications or higher doctorates.

Sarmutdinova Galia

Student status: Graduate student;
Place of study: Orenburg State Pedagogical University; Orenburg, Russia;
ORCID: 0000-0002-5586-8996;
Email: galia_biriketovna@mail.ru.