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Pedagogical System of Education in Islam
DOI of the paper: 10.15382/sturIV201642.31-35
Abstract
The article deals with the basic principles of the Islamic educational system in the history of development of Islamic education in Russia and at the present stage. Muslim education model is based primarily on the Quran and Sunnah, as well as scientifi c and theoretic achievements of early Islamic thinkers. Scientists rely on the idea of integrity of the human life and unity of all its aspects: ideological, behavioral, ethical, etc. The Islamic educational system is aimed at practical implementation of the formation of personality, upbringing and education of a person of any age. Education solves the problem of transition from ignorance to knowledge, forming a certain outlook and worldview of a person who has not only the knowledge, understanding of the world, but also the ability to live in this world. The ultimate goal of education in Islam is to form a well-behaved person having adab. The notion of «adab» encompasses both the spiritual and material existence of man, his social relations. Scientists comment on this concept as implying decent behavior based on knowledge taken from the source of wisdom (Hikmat): maturity and development of high qualities protect a person from errors. This is one of the basic principles of Islamic educational system.
Keywords
principles, knowledge, intelligence, virtue, personality development, preparatory education, family education, adult education, protection, fencing.
References
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