St. Tikhon’s University Review . Series II: History. Russian Church History

The article is intended to bring into scientific consideration a new historical source — the “Notes” of the Swiss teacher of the Emperor Alexander I F.-C. La Harpe. This source appeared as a result of a thorough work of La Harpe by commenting his correspondence with Alexander and contains many unique details and judgements about Russian court at the end of 18th — beginning of the 19th c. as well as a start of “alexandrine” liberal reforms.

notes, memoirs, Russia, Switzerland, reforms, correspondence, Emperor Alexander I, Emperor Paul I, F. C. La Harpe

1. Frederic-Cesar de La Harpe. 1754—1838. Lausanne, 2011.
2. Correspondance de F.-C. de La Harpe et Alexandre I-er, suivie de la correspondance de F.-C. de La Harpe avec les membres de la famille imperiale de la Russie. Vol. 1-3. Neuchatel, 1978-1980.
3. Rey M.-P. 2011. Frantsuzskij ezhegodnik, pp. 244-248.
4. Historische Denkwurdigkeiten der Sweizerischen Staatsumwalzung. Bd.3. Winterthur, 1805.
5. Memoires de Frederic-Cesar Laharpe, concernant sa conduite comme Directeur de la Republique Helvetique, adressespar lui-meme a Zschokke. Paris, Geneve, 1864.
6. Ort W. Heinrich Zschokke, 1771—1848. Eine Biographie. Baden, 2013.
7. Suhomlinov M.I. Issledovanja istat'jipo russkoj literature i prosveshhenju (Studies and artucles on Russian literature and education). T. 2. S.-Petersburg, 1889.
8. Shil'der N.K. Imperator Aleksandr I: ego zhizn' Itsarstvovanje (The emperor Alexander I: his life and reigne). T. 1. S.-Petersburg, 1897.
9. Andreev A.Yu. 2013. Filaretovskj al'manach, no. 9, pp. 120-135.
10. Andreev A.Yu. 2010. Rossjskaja istorja, no.6, pp. 40-47.

Andreev Andrei

In the article an attempt is made to generalize and analyse all known data on the educational level of the Russian generals of 1812. The author considers that the Russian generals of that time in the majority of cases had no regular education. Comparison of the data on education of the elite and of the whole Russian generals allows to draw a conclusion that up to the middle of 19th century representatives of the higher bureaucracy had no regular education.

generals, University, nobility, educational level, elite

1. Andrejev A. Yu. Russkie studenty v nemetskih universitetah XVIII — pervoi poloviny XIX veka (Russian students at German universities in in XVIII and first half of XIX centuries). Moscow, 2005.
2. Andrejev A. Yu. 1997. Russkaja literatura, no. 2, pp. 103-123.
3. Besotnosnyj V. M. 1995. Bombardir, no. 1, pp. 27-29.
4. Chichagov P. V. Zapiski («Notes»). Moscow, 2002.
5. Eroshkin N. E. Rossijskoe samoderzhavie (The Russian autocracy). Moscow, 2006. Faizova I. V. «Manifest o volnosty» («Manifesto on the Freedom»). М., 1999.
6. Feofanov A. M. 2011. Vestnik PSTGU II, no. 1 (44), 17-27.
7. Krylov V. M. Kadetskie korpusa i rossjskie kadety (The Cadet Corps and the Russian cadets). Saint Petersburg, 1998.
8. Mironenko S. V. Samoderzhavie i reformy (The autocracy and the reforms). Moscow, 1989.
9. Pintner W. M. 1970. Slavic Review: American Quarterly of Soviet and East European Studies. Vol. 29, no. 29, pp. 429-443.
10. Pisarkova L. F. Gosudarstvennoje upravlenie Rossii (The Russian Government). Moscow, 2007.
11. Shilov D. N. Gosudarstvennye dejateli Rossjskoj imperii (The statesmen of the Russian Empire). Saint Petersburg, 2002.
12. Shilov D. N., Kuzmin Yu. A. Chleny Gosudarstvennogo soveta Rossjskoj imperii, 1801—1906 (The Members of the Council of State of the Russian Empire, 1801-1906). Saint Petersburg, 2007.
13. Troitskij S. M. Russkij absoljutizm i dvorjanstvo v XVIII veke (The Russian autocracy and nobility in the XVIIIth century). Moscow, 1974.
14. Wortman R. Vlastiteli i sudii (The rulers and the judges). Moscow, 2004.
15. Zajonchkovskiy P. A. Pravitelstvennyj apparatsamoderzhavnojRossii v XIX veke (Governmental community of the autocratic Russia in the XIX century). Moscow, 1978.

Feofanov Aleksandr

Bringing in new archive sources the article is aimed to analyse the political views of the Decembrist N. I. Turgenev. The author comes to new conclusions concerning the extent of his involvement in the secret societies, underlining the principal diff erences between the political views of N. I. Turgenev and those of the majority of the Decembrists.

Decembrists, N. I.Turgenev, constituion, monarchy

1. Tarasov E. I. Nikolaj Ivanovich Turgenev v Aleksandrovskuju epochu. Samara, 1923.
2. Parsamov V. S. 2007. “N. I. Turgenev”, in Rossijskij liberalizm: idei i ljudi. M., 2007.
3. Archiv brat'ev Turgenevyh. T. 2. Dnevniki i pis'ma N. Turgeneva za 1811-1816 gg. SPb., 1913; T. 3 Dnevniki i pis'ma N. Turgeneva za 1816-1824 gg. (Archiv of Turgenev Brothers. T. 2. Diaries and Letters of N. Turgenev for 1811–1816; T. 3. Diaries and Letters of N. Turgenev for 1816–1824) Pg., 1921.
4. Turgenev N. I. 1973. „Politika. Nechto o glavnyh osnovanjah Teorii Politiki“ (Politics. Something about Main Principles of the Theory of Politics), in Istorja i istoriki. 1972. M., 1973.
5. Vishnizer M. L. Baron Schtein i N. I. Turgenev//Minuvshiegody. 1908. № 10.
6. Memuary dekabristov. Severnoe obshhestvo (Memoirs of Decabrists. North Society). M., 1981.
7. Vosstanie dekabristov (Revolt of Decabrists), vol. 7; 15. M., 1958.
8. Russkij archiv. 1875. Kn. 3. № 12.
9. Dekabrist N. I. Turgenev. M., 1936.
10. Fedorov V. A. Svoej sud'boj gordimsja my (We are Proud for Our Destiny). M., 1988.
11. Shilder N. K. Imperator Aleksandr I (Emperor Alexander I), vol. 4. SPb., 1898.

Piskunova Anastasiia

The analysis of the perception of the Chillon Castle by Russian travelers in the late XVIIIth–XIXth centuries illustrates the mechanism of adoption of new images in Russian culture, the belles-lettres playing a key role in this process. Within a short period of time the Chillon Castle became a new pilgrimage in Russian cultural life, which was in many respects determined by the works of Rousseau, Byron, Karamzin and Zhukovsky.

Russian culture, travelling, Switzerland, Chillon Castle, Byron, Zhukovsky

1. Karamzin N. M. Bednaja Liza. Avtobiografia. Povesti. Pis'ma russkogo puteshestvennika (Poor Lisa. Autobioraphy. Novels. Letters of a Russian traveler) . Moscow, 2005.
2. Tolstoj L. N. Polnoe sobranie sochinenij v 90 tomah (Complete works in 90 volumes). T. 47, T. 60. Moscow, 2006.
3. Pogodin M. P. God v chuzhih krajah (1839): Dorozhnyi dnevnik (A Year abroad (1839): travel journal). T. 4. Moscow, 1844.
4. Vjazemskij P. A. Polnoe sobranie sochinenij (Complete works). T. 10. S.-Petersburg, 1886.
5. Andreev A. Yu. 2012. Deux siecles de presence russe en Pays de Vaud, pp. 97-108.
6. Zhukovskij V. A. Polnoe sobranie sochinenij ipisem v 20 tomah (Complete works and letters in 20 volumes). T. 13. Moscow, 2004.
7. Gogol' N. V. Perepiska v 2 tomah (Correspondence in 2 volumes). Moscow, 1988. T. 1.
8. Zilov A. M. Dnevnik russkogo puteshestvennika po Evrope (A journal of a Russian traveler in Europe). T. 2. Moscow, 1843.
9. Bogoljubov A. P. Zapiski morjake-hudozhnika (Notes of an artist-sailor). Samara, 1996.
10. Shevyrev S. P. Italjanskie vpechatlenja (Italian impressions). S.-Petersburg, 2006.
11. Chajkovskij P. I. Perepiska s N. F. fon-Mekk (Correspondence with N.Ph. von Mekk). Т. I. 1876-1878. Moscow, 1934.

Smekalina Valentina

The article depicts the history of intellectual dialogue between teacher and student (V. I. Gerrier and M. S. Korelin). Purpose — to collect additional material for the study of the «Guerrier school,» — the special community of the historians of the Moscow University. The author comes to the conclusion that Gerrier regarded Korelin as a successor to his scientific tradition and after his successor death in fact was «childless», despite the large number of students in Russian universities and abroad.

V. I. Gerrier, M. S. Korelin, the scientific community of historians of the Moscow University, a research successor, intellectual dialogue

1. Antoschenko A. V. 2010. Mir istorika. Istoriografitscheskii vestnik (The World of historian. Gerald of history study.)., pp. 85-120.
2. Antoschenko A. V. Russkii liberal-anglofil Pavel Gavrilovich Vinogradov (Russian Liberal Anglophile Pavel Gavrilovich Vinogradov). Petrozavodsk, 2010.
3. Filimonov V. A. 2008. Istoria idey i vospitanie istoriey (The history of ideas and education from the history), pp. 174-189.
4. Ivanova T. N. Vladimir Ivanovich Gerrier:portret rossiyskogopedagoga i organizatora obrazovania (Vladimir Gerrier: a portrait of the Russian teacher and organizer of Education). Cheboksary, 2009.
5. Ivanova T. N. Nauchnoe naslediye V.I. Gerrier i formirovanie nauki vseobschey istorii v Rossii (The scientific legacy of Vladimir Gerrier and the formation of World history studies in Russia.). Cheboksary, 2010.
6. Ivanova T. N., Myagkov G. P. 2011. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Istoria ifilologia. no. 3, pp. 26-34.
7. Ivanova T. N., Myagkov G. P. 2011. Istoriki mezdu ochevidnym i voobrasgaemym (Historians between the obvious and the imaginary.), pp. 24-27.
8. Kirsanova E. S. Konservativnyi liberal v russkoy istoriografii: gisn' i istoricheskoe mirovosrenie V. I. Gerrier (Conservative liberal in Russian historiography: the life and historical outlook of Vladimir Gerrier.). Seversk, 2003.
9. Makushin A. V., Tribunskiy P. A. Pavel Nikolaevich Milukov: Trudy I dni (Pavel Milukov: Works and Days). Ryasan, 2001.
10. Pavlenko N. I. Michail Pogodin (Michail Pogodin). Moscow, 2003.
11. Tsigankov D. A. Professor V.I. Gerrierr i ego ucheniki (Professor Vladimir Gerrier and his followers). Moscow, 2010.
12. Tsimbaev N. I. Sergey Michailovich Soloviev (Sergey Solovyov). Moscow, 1990.
13. Zolotarev V. A. 2008. Istoria idey i vospitanie istoriey (The history of ideas and education through the history), pp. 152-173.

Tsygankov Dmitrii

The article attends to the history of the relations between the country clergy and the peasants of one of the parishes in the vicinities of Moscow. Analysing the archives of the church and the investigatory cases of the Moscow Ecclesiastical Consistory, the author draws conclusions concerning the peculiarities of the relations between diff erent social groups of the parish. Keywords: country clergy, congregation, the financial support of clergy.

country clergy, congregation, the financial support of clergy

1. Znamenskiy P. V. Prihodskoye dyhovenstvo na Rysi (Parish clergy in Russia). Saint Petersburg, 2003.
2. Stefanovich P. S. Prihod iprihodskoye dyhovenstvo v Rossii v XVI—XVII vv. (Parish and parish clergy in Russia in the XVI-XVII centuries). Moscow, 2002.
3. Bernshtam T. A. Prihodskaya zizn rysskoy derevn: Ocherkipo tserkovnoy etnografii (Russian village parish life: Essays on Church ethnography). Saint Petersburg, 2007.
4. Belonogova U. I. Prihodskoye dyhovenstvo i krestyanskiy mir v nachale XX veka (The parish clergy and peasant world at the beginning of XX century). Moscow, 2010.
5. Shepetkov M. 2005. Moskovskie eparkhialnie vedomosti, no. 5-6.

Mishin Vladislav, priest

The article reveals the aspects of the missionary work of an outstanding educator of the peoples of the Volga Region N. I. Il’minsk.. The author discovers the features of Il’minsk.’s missionary system and his pedagogical views, which determined the success of his activities during several decades in the late XIXth c. Keywords: public education, missionary work, the peoples of the Volga Region, people’s schools, teachers, Orthodox Christianity, N. I. Il’minsk.

public education, missionary work, the peoples of the Volga Region, people’s schools, teachers, Orthodox Christianity, N. I. Il’minskij

1. Pobedonostsev K. P. 1892. Russkij Vestnik, no. 2. pp. 31-86.
2. Znamenskij P. V. Na pamjat' o Nikolae Ivanoviche Il'minskom (In memory of N. I. Il'minskij).
Kazan, 1892.
3. Nikanor (Kamenskii), bishop. 1909. Kazanskj sbornik statej, pp. 710-736.
4. Vitevskii V. I. N. I. Il'minskj, director Kazanskoj uchitel'skojseminarii (N. I. Il'minskii, director
of the Kazan Pedagogical School). Kazan, 1892.
5. Jakovlev I. Ja. Moja jizn': vospominanja (My life: A Memoir). Moscow, 1997.
6. Zhuravskij A. V. 1999. Nauchno-bogoslovskije trudy po problemam pravoslavnoj missii, no. 1,
pp. 117-132.
7. Il'minskii N. I. Vospominanja ob I. A. Altynsarine, inspectore kirgizskih shkol Turgajskoj oblasti
(The memories about I. A. Altynsrin, inspector of Kyrgyz schools in the Turgay region).
Kazan, 1891.
8. Ishakova R. R. Kazanskaja uchitel'skaja seminar ja I eje rol' v podgotovke uchitelej dlja
natsional'nyh shkol (Kazan Pedagogical School and its role in the training of teachers for the
national schools). Kazan, 2001.

Kolcherin Aleksei, priest

Based upon an extensive range of unpublished correspondence between the poet V. A. Zhukovsk. and archipriest I. Bazarov, the article describes the poet’s religiousphilisophical quest, his longing for “live faith” as well as the constructions of the orthodox everyday life and family relations. The example of these relations illustrates the infl uence of the orthodox clergy on a whole generation of the figures of Russian culture

archipriest Ioann Bazarov, V. A. Zhukovsk, correspondence, Orthodox Christianity, religious-philisophical quest

1. Bazarov I. I. 1901. Russkaja starina, v. 1, pp. 283-304.
2. Bazarov I. I. 1901. Russkaja starina, v. 2, pp. 53-75, 278-306, 498-522.
3. Chistovich I. A. Istorija perevoda Biblii na russkij jazyk (The history of Bible translation into the
Russian language). Moscow, 1997.
4. Dolgushin D. Liturgicheskaja tema vpavlovskom cikle stihotvorenj V. A. Zhukovskogo (Liturgical
theme in the Pavlovsk cycle of poems by V. A. Zhukovskij ), available at: http://russianliterature.com/de/node/50
5. Georgievskaja T. V. Tul'skj sinodik (Tula synodic). Tula, 2009.
6. Janushkevich A. S. 1998. Homjakovskj sbornik, v. 1, pp. 33-44.
7. Kanunova F. Z., Ajzikova I. A., Dolgushin D. Novyj zavet Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista. Perevod V. A. Zhukovskogo (The New Testament of our Lord Jesus Christ, translated by
V. A. Zhukovskij). Saint Petersburg, 2008.
8. Kern К. 1957. Pravoslavnaja mysl', no. 11, pp. 100-122.
9. Lebedeva O. B., Janushkevich A. S. V. A. Zhukovskij v vospominanjah sovremennikov (V. Zhukovskij in the memoirs of contemporaries). Moscow, 1999.
10. Nikitin A. 2002. Pravoslavnaja encyklopedja, v. 4, pp. 259-260.
11. Perepiska V. A. Zhukovskogo s A. S. Sturdzoju (Correspondence between V. A. Zhukovsky and
A. S. Sturdza). Odessa, 1855.
12. Prihody i tserkvi Tul'skoj eparchii (The parishes and the Churches of the Tula diocese). Tula,
1895.
13. Pushkin A. S. Pis'ma poslednih let, 1834—1837 (Letters of recent years, 1834-1837). Leningrad,
1969.
14. Rodosskij A. S. Biograficheskij slovar' studentov pervyh XXVIII kursov S.-Peterburgskoj duhovnoj
akademii, t. 1 (Biographical Dictionary of the Students of St. Petersbourg's Theological
Academy, v. 1). Saint Petersburg, 1907.
15. Stier E. R. Die Reden des Herrn Jesu. Theile 1-6. Barmen, 1843-1848.
16. Vengeroff S. A. Kritico-biograficheskj slovar' russkih pisatelej i uchjonyh, t. 2 (Criticalbiographical
Dictionary of Russian Writers and Scholars, v. 2). Saint Petersburg, 1891.
17. Zhiljakova Je. M. Perepiska V.A. Zhukovskogo i A.P. Elaginoj (Correspondence between
V. A. Zhukovsky and A.P. Elagina). Moscow, 2009.
18. Zhukovskij V. A. 1868. Russkj arhiv, no. 9, pp. 1446-1483.
19. Zhukovskij V. A. 1869. Russkj arhiv, no. 7, pp. 82-100.
20. Zhukovskij V. A. Polnoe sobranie sochinenj i pisem v 20 tomah, t. 13, 14 (Complete collection
of works and letters in 20 volumes, v. 13, 14). Moscow, 2004.

Dolgushin Dmitrii, priest

For the first time the letters of the poet V. A. Zhukovsk.’s widow, E.A. Zhukovskaja, to her spiritual father and advisor archipriest I. Bazarov are published. These letters provide a better understanding of the process of E. A. Zhukovskaja’s preparation to the conversion into Orthodox Christianity, her religious aspirations, spiritual values.

E. A. Zhukovskaja, V. A. Zhukovsk, archipriest I. Bazarov, correspondence, religious quest

Dolgushin Dmitrii, priest

The Russian translation from Latin of the letter of the synod of Paris (360/1) to Eastern bishops which is included in Fragmenta historica of Hilarius of Poitiers is published for the first time. The text contains some important evidences on participation of Gallic bishops in the Arian controversy and also attests the high degree of consolidation of the local Churches in Gaul.

Arian crisis, Hilarius of Poitiers, Gaul in Late Antiquity, church councils

Zakharov Georgii