St. Tikhon’s University Review . Series II: History. Russian Church History

In the present article the professorate of Moscow university (second half of XVIII th — first quarter of XIX th centuries) is to be analysed. The data from service records of teachers and from periodicals is involved. The field of study include researches in career advancement, extensive inquiry according to size and social strata of the Moscow professors, their age characteristics, marital and social status (rank and tenure, inclusion in the nobility). Keywords: professorate, university, nobles, social lifting, social dignity.

professorate, university, nobles, social lifting, social dignity

1. Andreev A. Ju. Moskovskij universitet v obshhestvennoj i kul'turnoj zhizni Rossii nachala XIX v. (Moscow University in the Public and Cultural Life of Russia in the Begin of XIX Cent.), M., 2000.
2. Andreev A. Ju. (1997) “Professora” (Professors), in Universitet dlja Rossii. Vzgljad na istoriju kul'tury XVIII stoletija, M., 1997, vol. 1, pp. 174–219.
3. Petrov F. A. Formirovanie sistemy universitetskogo obrazovanija v Rossii (Forming of the System of the University Education in Russia), M., 2002, vol. 1–2.
4. Andreev A. Ju. (2001) “Professora” (Professors), in // Universitet dlja Rossii. Moskovskij universitet v Aleksandrovskuju jepohu, M., 2001, vol. 2, pp. 190–232.
5. Volkov V. A., Kulikova M. V. Moskovskie professora XVIII — nachala XX v.: Estestvennye i tehnicheskie nauki (Moscow Professors of XVIII — Begin of XX Cent.: Natural and Technical Sciences), M., 2003.
6. Volkov V. A., Kulikova M. V., Loginov V. S. Moskovskie professora XVIII — nachala XX v. Gumanitarnye i obshhestvennye nauki (Moscow Professors of XVIII — Begin of XX Cent.: Humanitarian and Social Sciences), M., 2006.
7. Andreev A. Ju., Cygankov D. A. (eds). Imperatorskij Moskovskij universitet. 1755–1917: Jenciklopedicheskij slovar' (Emperor’s Moscow University. 1755–1917: Encyclopedia Dictionary), M., 2010.
8. Petrov F. A. Nemeckie professora v Moskovskom universitete (German Professors in the Moscow University), M., 1997.
9. Andreev A. Ju., A. M. Feofanov (eds.). Inostrannye professora rossijskih universitetov (vtoraja polovina XVIII — pervaja tret' XIX v.): Biograficheskij slovar' (Foreign Professors of Russian Universities (2nd Hapf of XVIII — 1st Third of XIX Cent.)), M., 2011.
10. Niks N. N. Moskovskaja professura vo vtoroj polovine XIX — nachale XX veka. Socio- kul'turnyj aspect (Moscow Professors in the 2nd Half of XIX — Begin of XX Cent. Socio-Cultural Aspect), M., 2008.
11. Serdjuckaja O. V. Moskovskij universitet vtoroj poloviny XVIII v. kak gosudarstvennoe uchrezhdenie. Prepodavatel'skaja sluzhba (Moscow University of the 2nd Half of XVIII Cent. as a State Institution. Teacher’s Service), M., 2011.
12. Fundaminskij M. I. (1984) “Social'noe polozhenie uchenyh v Rossii XVIII stoletija” (Social Status of Scientists in Russia in XVIII Cent.), in Nauka i kul'tura Rossii XVIII veka, L., 1984, pp. 52–70.
13. Maurer Trude. (2003) “Novyj podhod k social'noj istorii universiteta: Kollektivnaja biografija professorov” (New Approach to the Social History of University: Collective Biography of Professors), in Iz istorii russkoj intelligencii: Sb. st. k 100-letiju so dnja rozhde- nija V. R. Lejkinoj-Svirskoj, SPb., 2003, p. 287.
14. Feofanov A. M. (2011) “Inostrannye professora rossijskih universitetov vtoroj poloviny XVIII — pervoj treti XIX v.: Opyt kollektivnogo opisanija” (Foreign Professors of Russian Universities (2nd Hapf of XVIII — 1st Third of XIX Cent.)), in Inostrannye professora rossijskih universitetov (vtoraja polovina XVIII — pervaja tret' XIX v.), 2011, pp. 11–24.
15. Popova I. P. (2011) “«Povorotnye punkty» v biografijah i professional'nye kar'ery specialistov“ (“Turning Point” in Biographies and Professional Careers of Specialists), in SOCIS, 2011, vol. 4, pp. 83–84.
16. Kostina T. V. (2007) “Kar'era v universitete, ili Skol'ko let dolzhno byt' professoru: Na materialah Kazanskogo universiteta 1804–1863 godov“ (Careers in University, or How Old a Professor Must Be: by Example of the University of Kazan’ in 1804–1863), in Dialog so vremenem. Al'manah intellektual'noj istorii, M., 2007, vol. 20, pp. 262–269.
17. Volkov V. A., Kulikova M. V. Rossijskaja professura XVIII — nachala XX v. Biologicheskie i mediko-biologicheskie nauki: Biograficheskij slovar' (Russian Professors of XVIII — Begin of XX Cent. Biological and Medic-Biological Sciences: Biographical Dictionary), SPb.: Izd-vo RHGI, 2003.
18. Savelov L. M. (ed.). Moskovskoe dvorjanstvo. Rodoslovnaja kniga dvorjanstva Moskovskoj gubernii. Dvorjanstvo zhalovannoe i vysluzhennoe. A–I. (Moscow Nobility. Genealogy Book of the Nobility of the Moscow Province. Inherited and Served Nobility), M., [1914], vol. 1.
19. F. A. Petrov (ed.) (1997) “«Ne velika chest' byt' v uchenom soslovii» (Iz pis'ma A. A. Prokopovicha-Antonskogo A. I. Turgenevu)” (“It is not Such an Honor to be a Scientist” (from the Letter of A. A. Prokopovich-Antonskiy to A. I. Turgenev)), in Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Ser. 8. Istorija, 1997, vol. 2, pp. 108–109.
20. Sushkov N. V. Moskovskij Universitetskij Blagorodnyj pansion i vospitanniki Moskovskogo Universiteta, Gimnazij Ego, Universitetskogo Blagorodnogo Pansiona i Druzheskogo Obshhestva (Noble Boarding School of the Moscow University and Alumni of the Moscow University, Its Noble Boarding School, Its Gymnasium and Friends’ Society), M., 1858.
21. Naumov O. N. (2008) “Geral'dika dvorjanstva Moskovskoj gubernii: novye istochniki” (Armory of the Nobility of the Moscow Province), in Istorija Moskovskogo kraja, M., 2008, vol. 2.
22. Modzalevskij V. L. Malorossijskij rodoslovnik (Book of Genealogy of Malorossia), Kiev, 1914, vol. 4.
23. Russkie pisateli. 1800–1917: Biograficheskij slovar' (Russian Writers. 1800–1917: Biographical Dictionary), M., 1992, vol. 2.
24. Cygankov D. A. (2009) “Tradicii T. N. Granovskogo i formirovanie «moskovskoj shkoly istorikov»: skladyvanie professional'noj nauchnoj sredy v Moskovskom universitete kak problema transfera kul'tur” (Traditions of T. N. Granovskiy and Forming of the “Moscow Historian School”: Developing of the Professional Scientific Sphere in the Moscow University as a Problam of Cultures’ Transfere), in «Byt' russkim po duhu i evropejcem po obrazovaniju». Universitety Rossijskoj imperii v obrazovatel'nom prostranstve Central'noj i Vostochnoj Evropy XVIII–XX v, M., 2009.

Feofanov Aleksandr

This article examines questions about changing workers’ strength on the Fr’anovo silk manufacture in the XVIII — beginning of XIX century on the ground of the archival materials, and also analyzes social structure of the manufacture’s qualified workers, who are ascribed to it on the ground of the decree of 7 January 1736

Fr’anovo, silk manufacture, possessive enterprise, decree of 7 january 1736, ascribed workers, purchased workers, freelance workers, Ignatius Sheriman, Lazarevs

1. Doroshenko A. P. (1958). “O sushhnosti social'no-jekonomicheskih otnoshenij v ukaznoj legkoj promyshlennosti Moskvy v 1730–1760-e gody” (About the essence of social-economic relations in ukaznaya light industry of Moscow in 1730-1760), in Uchenye zapiski Moskovskogo oblastnogo pedagogicheskogo instituta im. N. K. Krupskoj, vol. 74, 1958.
2. Kizevetter A. A. Posadskaja obshhina Rossii XVIII st. (Posad Community of Russia in XVIII cent.), M., 1903.
3. Zaozerskaja E. I. Rabochaja sila i klassovaja bor'ba na tekstil'nyh manufakturah v 20– 60-e gg. XVIII v. (The Worker’s Fore and the Class Conflict in textile manufacturers in 1720-1760), M., 1960.
4. Ljubomirov P. G. Ocherki po istorii russkoj promyshlennosti (Essays on the History of Russian Industry), M., 1947.

Gotovtsova Oksana

The article discusses one of the various forms of parish activities of the Moscow clergy who served in the factory districts in the end of the nineteenth — at beginning of the twentieth century upon the example of the spiritual conversations that were held after the divine service.

parish, workers, priesthood, church activities, education, labour issues

1. Mavrickij V. A. Voskresnye i prazdnichnye vnebogosluzhebnye sobesedovanija kak osobyj vid cerkovno-narodnoj propovedi (Sunday and Feast Conversations except Liturgies as Special Art of Church-Folk Sermon), Voronezh, 1885.
2. Petropavlovskij I. D. O treh nachalah nashej gosudarstvennoj zhizni: pravoslavii, samoderzhavii i narodnosti (About Three Principles of Our State’s Life: Orthodoxy, Autocracy, National Character), M., 1896.
3. Vnebogosluzhebnye sobesedovanija s narodom (Conversations with Folk except Liturgies), M., 1895–1899.
4. Desjatiletie obshheobrazovatel'nyh chtenij dlja fabrichno-zavodskih rabochih goroda Moskvy (Decade of the Educational Readings for the Factory Workers of Moscow), M., 1912.
5. Otchet komissii obshheobrazovatel'nyh chtenij dlja fabrichno-zavodskih rabochih za 1905–1906 gg. (Report of the Commission of the Educational Readings for the Factory Workers for 1905–1906), M., 1906.

Grabko Mariia

The history of beginnings and functioning of the diocesan council in Saratov eparchy of the Russian Orthodox Church, one of the largest in Volga region, is represented in this article basing upon discovered sources. Basic biographical facts about the members 38 Архив УФСБ по Саратовской области. Д. 23478. Л. 32. 39. Там же. Л. 33. 61 Исследования of the council is given; most important decisions of the council, the history of the show trial against the council’s members, the issue of transfer of aff airs to bishop’s offi ce in 1920 are also discussed.

Russian Orthodox Church, Saratov eparchy, church management, diocesan management, diocesan council, Volga region, civil war in Russia, bishop Dosifey (Protopopov), bishop Damian (Govorov), Tsaritsyn eparchy

1. Rogoznyj P. G. Cerkovnaja revoljucija (Vysshee duhovenstvo Rossijskoj Cerkvi v bor'be za vlast' v eparhijah posle Fevral'skoj revoljucii) (Church Revolution (the Highest Clergy of the Russian Church in Battle for Power in the Dioceses after the Februar Revolution)), SPb., 2008.
2. N. A. Krivosheeva, publ. and comment. (2006) “O zakrytii Moskovskogo eparhial'nogo soveta” (About Closing of the Moscow Diocese Council), in Vestnik PSTGU. Istorija. Istorija Russkoj Pravoslavnoj Cerkvi, 2006, vol. № 2 (19), pp. 197–203.
3. Kail' M. V. (2009) “Upravlenie Smolenskoj eparhiej vo vremja Grazhdanskoj vojny” (Administration of the Smolensk Diocese in the time of the Civil War), in Novyj istoricheskij vestnik, 2009, vol. 4/22, pp. 71–78.
4. Seruhina O. E. (2010) “Nizhegorodskij eparhial'nyj sovet v 1918–1921 gg.” (Diocese Council of Nizhniy Novgorod), in Vestnik PSTGU. Istorija. Istorija Russkoj Pravoslavnoj Cerkvi, 2010, vol. 1 (34), pp. 18–25.
5. Mramornov A. I. (2012) “Osobennosti izuchenija eparhial'noj istorii Russkoj Pravoslavnoj Cerkvi 1917–1918” (Features of the Study of the History of Russian Orthodox Church 1917–1918), in XXII Ezhegodnaja bogoslovskaja konferencija Pravoslavnogo Svjato-Tihonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta, M., 2012, vol. 1, pp. 74–77.
6. K[azansk]ij A. (1917) “Eparhial'nyj krizis” (Diocese Crysis), in Saratovskie eparhial’nie vedomosti, 1917, vol. 14, p. 473.
7. Orlov F. (1917) “V Episkopskom sovete” (In the Diocesan Council), in Saratovskie eparhial’nie vedomosti, 1917, vol. 17–18, p. 611.
8. K[azansk]ij A. (1917) “Pervye v Saratove vybory eparhial'nogo episkopa” (First Bishop’s Elections in Saratov) // Saratovskie eparhial’nie vedomosti, 1917, vol. 24, p. 837.
9. Mramornov A. I. (2009) “Iz vhodjashhej korrespondencii odnogo iz blagochinnyh Saratova za 1919 god” (From the Incoming Correspondence of One of the Church Districts of Saratov for 1919), in Vestnik cerkovnoj istorii, 2009, vol. 3–4 (15–16), pp. 155–180.
10. Sofinskaja E. B. (2009) “Podvizhnik na nive duhovnogo prosveshhenija” (Devotee of the Spiritual Enlightement), in V. N. Danilova (ed.). Saratovskij kraevedcheskij sbornik. Nauchnye trudy i publikacii, Saratov, 2009, pp. 169–170.

Mramornov Aleksandr

The complete text of Georges Florovsky’s thesis, “Herzen’s Philosophy of History” is considered lost. The main goal of the present study is to discuss the discovery of this work in the archive of St. Vladimir’s Orthodox Theological Seminary (Crestwood, NY). Using the methods of redaction and source criticism, Paul Gavrilyuk off ers a reconstruction of all parts of the dissertation, based on the newly discovered document and previously published materials. The paper covers the following topics: (1) how Florovsky wrote his dissertation; (2) the defense of the dissertation in Prague; (3) the preparation of the dissertation for publication; (4) the description of the newly discovered material; (5) the reconstruction of the dissertation. Section two contains a hitherto unknown account of Florovsky’s dissertation defense by Alexander S. Izgoev.

G. Florovsky, A. Herzen, russian diaspora, philosophy of history

1. Jancen V. (2012) “Novoe o knige G. V. Florovskogo o Gercene: G. V. Florovskij. Pis'ma Irzhi Polivke (1921–1925)” (New about the Book of G. V. Florovskij about Gercen: G. V. Florovskij. Letters to Irzhi Polivke (1921–1925)) in: Ajrapetova O. R. et al. (eds.) Russkij sbornik, vol. 12, M., 2012.
2. Pis'mo Florovskogo P. P. Suvchinskomu ot 30 dekabrja 1921 g. in: Ezhegodnik Doma russkogo zarubezh'ja im. Aleksandra Solzhenicyna. M., 2011.
3. Florovskij G. V. [Rec. na]: Shpet G. Filosofskoe mirovozzrenie Gercena, in Russkaja mysl', 1922, vol. 43, pp. 228–231.
4. Andreyev C., Savický I. Russia Abroad: Prague and the Russian Diaspora, 1918–1938. L., 2004.
5. Florovskij G. V. “Pis'mo k N. S. Trubeckomu ot 14 (27) dekabrja 1922 g.” (Letter to N. S. Trubeckoy from 14 (27) December 1992) in: Istorija filosofii, 2002, vol. 9, p. 154.
6. Kratc G. (2005) “Materialy k istorii berlinskogo knigoizdatel'stva «Slovo» v zarubezhnyh kollekcijah” (Materials for the History of the Berlin Publishing House “Slovo” in foreign collections), in Dokumental'noe nasledie russkoj kul'tury v otechestvennyh arhivah i za rubezhom: Materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. 29–30 oktjabrja 2003 g., M., 2005, pp. 312–321.
7. Jancen V. “Materialy G. V. Florovskogo v arhive F. Liba” (Materials of G. V. Florovskiy in the Archive of F. Lib), in Issledovanija po istorii russkoj mysli, M., 2007.
8. Losskij N. O. Vospominanija (Memoires), M., 2008.
9. Florovskij G. V. (1922) “Pis'mo k P. B. Struve o evrazijstve” (Letter to P. B. Struve about eurasianism), in Russkaja mysl', 1922, vol. 1–2, pp. 267–274.
10. Florovskij G. V. (2002) “Pis'mo k N. S.Trubeckomu, 10 fevralja 1924 g.” (Letter to N. S. Trubeckoy, 10th February 1924), in Istorija filosofii, 2002, vol. 9, pp. 168–169.
11. Blane A. Georges Florovsky: Russian Intellectual, Orthodox Churchman, Crestwood, NY, 1993.
12. Kolerov M. (1997) “Utrachennaja dissertacija Florovskogo s prilozheniem «G. V. Florovskij. “Istoricheskaja filosofija Gercena. Zakljuchenie (1923)”»” (The Lost Dissertation of Florovskiy with the Appendix «G. V. Florovskiy. “Historical Philosophy of Gercen. Conclusion (1923)”» ), in Issledovanija po istorii russkoj mysli, M., 1997, pp. 245–257.
13. Ermishin O. T. “Pis'ma G. V. Florovskogo P. P. Suvchinskomu (1922–1923)” (Letter of G. V. Florovskiy to P. P. Suvchinskiy (1922–1923)), in: Ezhegodnik Doma russkogo zarubezh'ja im. Aleksandra Solzhenicyna, p. 570.

Gavriliuk Pavel, диакон

It is the first publication in Russian of the article «The Old and the New», written by Fr Sergius Bulgakov in 1923. The article provides (in the broader context of the long history and prospects of the development of Christian civilization) understanding of such phenomena and events in the life of the Russian Church, as the fall of the Orthodox monarchy, «church revolution» in the spring and summer of 1917, the Local Council of 1917–1918, beginning and forms of persecutions against the faith and the Church, the person and the feat of Patriarch Tikhon, Council of the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad in Sremski Karlovci, renovationist dissidence. In the introductory article the publisher characterize the place of this work in the context of the creativity of Fr Bulgakov, history and peculiarities of recently found autograph manuscript (including the correlation to the translated versions that were published earlier).

The Russian Church and revolution, the church schism between east and west, unity of the Church, orthodox monarchy, theocracy, persecutions against the church, Patriarch Tikhon

Ionov Aleksandr, priest

This article is devoted to the reconstruction of the organization and the internal life of the local Christian community in the period of the Arian crisis on the example of the city of Sirmium. The main source is the Latin monument “Altercatio Heracliani cum Germinio”. It is a revised stenography of the dispute between Homoian bishop Germinius and pro-Nicean layman Heraclianus, which took place in 366. Analysis of the text demonstrates the basic principles of the local church’s organization in this period: the monarchy of bishop and the consensus of his flock. At the same time the Arian crisis of the IV century was a great threat for the conservation of church unity not only on the universal, but also on the local level. As the appendix of this article, for the first time is published the Russian translation of this source

episcopate, local church, arian crisis, Sirmium, Illyricum

Zakharov Georgii

The author considers the ordination rites of women deacons in the ancient Church according the oldest sources: «Apostolic Constitutions», greek, latin and georgian liturgical manuscripts (VIII–XVI). The original greek and latin texts and theirs translations are published as the appendix of this paper. Comparative analysis of sources shows that deaconesses had some functions in the domain of public worship (Liturgy) which were similar to the functions of deacons.

deaconesses (women deacons), rites of ordinations, codex Barberini, women’s ministry in the church

Posternak Andrei, priest